Monday, August 24, 2020

Adaptive Wing Design For A Morphing Mav Biology Essay

Versatile Wing Design For A Morphing Mav Biology Essay The wing structure of a Micro Air Vehicle is to be intended to help in the appraisal of tremor harm. The MAV is required distinctly to be fueled by an electrical engine, restricting flight time and continuance/extend, and should have the option to travel to the scene rapidly and proficiently. In this manner, the examination of the wing structure is two-overlap: 1) having a productive wing plan for voyage (quicker) flight and 2) having a powerful saunter (more slow flight) wing plan. The fundamental approach in guaranteeing the ideal wing structure is plan two aerofoils with an actuator which will transform the wing dependant on the various necessities. The product bundle DESFOIL, on the University of Sheffield intranet, is viewed as a more amicable UI for the first XFOIL bundle made by MIT Professor Mark Drela to help in the comprehension of low speed aerofoil stream arrangement. Be that as it may, since XFOIL contains a not exactly amicable interface, DESFOIL, a MATLAB based programming, makes a more amiable UI, empowering aerofoil investigation to be all the more handily comprehended. NACA Aerofoils Since NACA aerofoils will be the transcendent decision in achieving the aerofoils for our MAV, this segment will focus on giving a breakdown on the key parts of such aerofoils. The 4 digits related with the NACA aerofoil give data concerning the physical structure of the aerofoil. The four digits are separated in that capacity The principal number offers data about the most extreme camber as a level of the harmony length. The subsequent digit gives data with respect to the situation of this greatest camber as an element of the general harmony length (in many units) The last two digits give data on the greatest thickness of the aerofoil as a level of the general harmony length, as a rate. Consequently, it can without much of a stretch be seen that the harmony length is urgent in deciding the right NACA aerofoils. Focus of Pressure and Aerodynamic Center Other significant aerofoil attributes are the focal point of weight and streamlined focus. On the off chance that we consider them independently, we can achieve a more clear image of their significance. Beginning with the focal point of weight, it is realized that the situating of this point changes with lift, to be specific it moves towards the main edge as lift increments. In any case, utilizing this equivalent hypothesis, it very well may be comprehended that this focal point of weight can move outside of the aerofoil geometry. All the more explicitly, at low degrees of lift age, the weight place can be behind the aerofoil. Such a boundary is critical to comprehend since it takes into consideration cutting of the possible airplane on which the aerofoil will be mounted. The focal point of weight can be determined utilizing math gave a weight circulation is comprehended. Since we are managing an appropriation, the length of the harmony turns out to be progressively significant and it isn't unexpected to discuss the weight as a component of harmony length, for the most part beginning with the main edge. The streamlined focus contains a more straightforward connection with the security of the airplane/aerofoil. The streamlined focus is the point on the aerofoil where the pitching snapshot of the aerofoil is independant of the edge of frequency. Comprehension of this point is vital because of its huge commitment to the adjusting and along these lines dependability of the aerofoil/airplane. Since most of aerofoils which will be considered inside this diary are cambered, it is fascinating to take note of that the streamlined focus is around arranged at a point  ¼ of the harmony length. Drag When thinking about drag, the fundamental idea is of a hindering power to movement a specific way. The relationship is straightforward; the more noteworthy the drag (hindering) power, the more prominent impedance on movement. From an aerofoil configuration perspective, we wish for such power to be as insignificant as conceivable since a lower hindering power permits quicker speeds (longer continuance as well as range) and increasingly proficient flight. To see increasingly about drag, we have to see progressively about the various parts of the power. In the event that we can comprehend the powers fundamental constituent parts, this may assist us with bringing down the drag our aerofoil encounters. The drag power can be separated into a few distinct parts. A portion of these are Parasitic drag Lift prompted drag As we will later ascertain, the lift our aerofoil produces will fluctuate contingent on which flight mentality system we are in for example saunter or journey, and along these lines the drag every system encounters will change. Since this is significant in seeing how the aerofoil will respond to system changes, the lift actuated drag will be taken a gander at all the more intently inside this examination. The idea of parasitic drag is broken into a wide range of parts. Such constituent parts incorporate skin erosion and weight drag. The idea of skin grinding comes to fruition because of the association of liquid particles reaching the outside of the aerofoil, bringing neighborhood divider shear worries into thought. It would thus be able to be seen that the quicker the movement of particles past the aerofoil, the bigger divider shear pressure. The skin rubbing coefficient imparts a backwards explanatory relationship to the speed of the airplane The commitment from pressure drag will be considered as far as stream partition focuses further into this report. Such drag will come first in the examination of drag inside this report since it gives an increasingly thorough delineation of the drag at various approaches and distinctive DESFOIL precision boundaries (board number). Since DESFOIL offers just this kind of drag, it will be accepted that this weight drag is the general coefficient of drag, while talking about examination of graphical information. This is a sensible supposition since the drag esteems and weight disseminations praise one another. Moreover, since we will later think about the 3D impacts of the aerofoil, it is essential to take note of that there will be diverse drag factors which will build the measure of drag experienced by the aerofoil. A significant type of drag which the aerofoil will understanding while in flight is the vortex drag, all the more explicitly the drag because of the crisscross of weight along the upper and lower surfaces of the aerofoil. All the more explicitly, this drag emerges because of an overspill of high weight on the lower surface of the aerofoil to the upper surface, which is bottomless in low weight regions. Accordingly as the aerofoil travels through the liquid, for our situation air, this overspill will show itself into tip vortex, expanding the drag understanding by the aerofoil. Hence, albeit just drag will be named in this diary, there might be discrete hidden elements included. 3D and 2D Calculations Despite the fact that DESFOIL is just pertinent to 2D aerofoils, changes can be made to such an extent that the outcomes from DESFOIL can be utilized inside 3D circumstances. Since we are structuring a genuine aerofoil, such contemplations should be considered, and are during the later pieces of this diary. The significance of utilizing such a program lays in its reproduction of the optimal design the aerofoil encounters. Hence, utilizing such a program permits the likelihood to figure out what coefficient of lift (or, 2D and 3D examination separately) and coefficients of drag, subscriptd, or D in like manner, are required for ideal flight. As we will decide in this report, ideal coefficients will be determined and a wing structure planned in like manner. Configuration Brief The accompanying perusing is an examination of the product bundle DESFOIL on the reasonableness of distinction NACA 4 digit aerofoils on a MAV of certain plan particulars. These incorporate Journey Speed, = 15 Dillydally Speed, = 8 Wing Area, S = 0.13 We will expect a rectangular planform for our aerofoil. Besides, we will accept the aerofoil as the principle type of lift, for example disregarding fuselage, tail plane or rudder lift age Wing Characteristic/Structure Lift is characterized as the streamlined power that a surface delivers within the sight of an opposite speed vector. Since lift is characterized as a power, , we can expect that lift is some capacity of the thickness of the medium it is delivered inside, , the size of the item creating such a power, , and the before referenced speed, Therefore, (1) Where x, y and z are obscure boundaries characterizing the relationship laid out in the condition. Through dimensional examination we can conclude the estimations of such questions. (2) (3) As far as lift powers, the steady of proportionality is named the coefficient of lift, inferring the lift condition (4) It is likewise conceivable to think about an increasingly thorough examination of the coefficient of lift considering balanced and cambered aerofoils, which yield and separately. Be that as it may, such conditions just apply to thin aerofoils and since the thicknesses of the aerofoils are obscure in this task, the conventional formulae will be utilized. So also, deduction of the drag powers can yield a proportionate drag rendition of condition (4). (5) To conclude our ideal lift coefficient, we will expect the lift created will rise to the heaviness of the airplane, a sensible suspicion while thinking about straight and level (voyage) flight and the stand around system. In this way, the lift coefficients can be determined for the particular flight conditions (6) Condition (6) yields a journey coefficient of lift of 0.285, while comparative investigation for linger conditions yields a lift coefficient, of 1. Since we are at first increasingly worried about the wing optimal design concerning wing structure (angle proportion), we will think about the initiated drag, , whereby, (7) Where e is the Oswald productivity of the aerofoil, a restorative factor included since the wing shape contrasts from the circular wing utilized for the inference, and An is the perspective proportion, determined by the length to width proportion. To choose the best viewpoint proportion for our aerofoil, the incited drag variety with angle proportion changes is appeared in Figure 1. It

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Merchants Tale Essay Example

The Merchants Tale Paper The utilization of the word ‘but’ in line 843 is the primary sign to the crowd that there will be a critical change inside Januarie’s fortune. Up until this point he has been extensively fortunate; he is portrayed as a ‘worthy knight’ who has ‘lived in welcome prosperitee’ and has been hitched to ‘fresshe may, his paradys, his make’. Through this exorbitant measure of fortune, Chaucer has driven the crowd to trust it is unrealistic, thus the change is practically inescapable. Januarie’s fortune is spoken to by the picture of ‘the scorpion’, which grins with its face while stinging with its ‘sweete venym queynte’, similarly as Januarie is bamboozled into accepting he has discovered stable satisfaction when he out of nowhere goes daze. When Januarie turns out to be genuinely visually impaired, this turns into a satisfaction of the figurative visual impairment of self-hallucination which has burdened him from the beginning. On line 386, the crowd are helped to remember the maxim ‘love is blind’, and Januarie’s character has been developed to this point as an exhibit of reality of this expression. Now in the story, we have as of late heard May’s voice just because, (as 770) yet we are yet to think a lot about May’s character from anybody other than Januarie’s point of view. Notwithstanding, the females previously referenced in the story, for example, Abigail, the spouse of Nabal and Rebecca, the mother of Jacob all picked up their own fortune and influence using duplicity and cunning, slanting the crowd to accept that May is going to utilize comparative procedures. We will compose a custom paper test on The Merchants Tale explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on The Merchants Tale explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on The Merchants Tale explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer It before long becomes obvious that this misleading is because of Januarie, ‘for as great is visually impaired deceyved be/As to be deceyved whan a man may se’. The way that he is being beguiled in light of the two his physical and mental visual impairment makes Januarie seem defenseless, and the crowd nearly starts to feel sorry for him, indicating that the force balance has moved suddenly from Januarie to May. The language Chaucer decides to utilize adds to showing this force balance adequately. Fortune is exemplified in this entry, as is normal in Chaucer’s composing. Like various theoretical characteristics which have the female syntactic sexual orientation in Latin, the exemplification is feminized, and she is introduced as a lady, regularly blindfolded, to exhibit the intervention of her activity, a holding a wheel on which her casualties rise and fall. When contrasting this picture with May, plainly she currently has full force and power over Januarie. It isn't just clear how May has picked up control over this entry, yet in addition how Januarie has lost his. He turns out to be so controlled by envy that He nolde suffre employ for to ride or go/But on the off chance that that he hadde hond on her alway’ , ‘nor anyplace/Would he permit his significant other to take the air/Unless his hand were on her, day and night’. Towards the start of the story, it is improbable that Januarie would have been so possessive over his new spouse, as he included enough certainty inside himself to forestall any desire. At the point when he loses his sight, it is clear that his reluctance turns out to be especially solid, by and by causing him to appear to be defenseless and vulnerable, and May’s untruthfulness just expands Januarie’s absence of intensity

Friday, July 24, 2020

Less, Less, Less, Less, Less, Less...

Less, Less, Less, Less, Less, Less... At first glance, people might think the point of minimalism is simply  to get rid of material possessions. Eliminating. Jettisoning. Extracting. Detaching. Decluttering. Paring down. Letting go. But thats a mistake. True, removing the excess is an important part of the recipeâ€"but it’s just one ingredient. If we’re concerned solely with the stuff, then we’re missing the larger point. Minimalists dont focus on having less, less, less; rather, we focus on making room for more: more time, more passion, more experiences, more growth,  more contribution, and more contentment. More freedom. And clearing the clutter from life’s path helps us make that room. Minimalism is the thing that gets us past the things so we can make room for lifes important thingsâ€"which arent actually things at all. Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Sample Recommendation Letter for Graduate School

Whether youre applying to business school, medical school, law school, or another program, scholarship, or fellowship, most graduate school applicants are going to need two to three letters of recommendation that will be submitted to the admissions committee (along with your undergraduate transcripts, standardized test scores, essays, etc.) as part of the application process. Not every school requires letters of recommendation. You can often get by without one at some online schools and even brick-and-mortar schools that have more relaxed admission requirements. However, schools with highly competitive admissions processes (i.e. the ones that get a lot of applicants but dont have classroom space for everyone) use recommendation letters, in part, to determine whether or not you are a fit for their school. Why Graduate Schools Ask for Recommendations Graduate schools seek recommendations for the same reason employers require career references. They want to know what people who have seen your work and experienced your efforts firsthand have to say about you. Nearly every other resource you provide to a school is a first-person accounting. Your rà ©sumà © is your interpretation of your career achievements, your essay answers a question with your opinion or tells a story from your point of view, and your admissions interview includes questions that, again, are answered from your point of view. A recommendation letter, on the other hand, is all about someone elses perspective on you, your potential, and your accomplishments.   Most graduate schools encourage you to choose a reference who knows you well. This ensures that their letter of recommendation will actually have substance and wont simply be full of fluff or vague opinions about your work attitude and academic performance. Someone who knows you well will be able to provide well-informed opinions and concrete examples to back them up.   Sample Letter of Recommendation for Grad School This is a sample recommendation for a graduate school applicant was written by the applicants college dean, who was familiar with the applicants academic achievements. The letter is short but does an ample job of emphasizing things that would be important to a graduate school admissions committee, such as  GPA, work ethic, and leadership ability. Notice how the writer includes plenty of adjectives to describe the person being recommended. Theres also an example of how the subjects leadership capability has helped others. To Whom It May Concern: As the Dean of Stonewell College, I have had the pleasure of knowing Hannah Smith for the last four years. She has been a tremendous student and an asset to our school. I would like to take this opportunity to recommend Hannah for your graduate program. I feel confident that she will continue to succeed in her studies. Hannah is a dedicated student and thus far, her grades have been exemplary. In class, she has proven to be a take-charge person who is able to successfully develop plans and implement them. Hannah has also assisted us in our admissions office. She has successfully demonstrated leadership ability by counseling new and prospective students. Her advice has been a great help to these students, many of whom have taken time to share their comments with me regarding her pleasant and encouraging attitude. It is for these reasons that I offer high recommendations for Hannah without reservation. Her drive and abilities will truly be an asset to your establishment. If you have any questions regarding this recommendation, please do not hesitate to contact me. Sincerely, Roger Fleming Dean of Stonewell College As positive as this letter is, it would have been even stronger if the writer had provided additional specific examples of his students achievements, or had pointed to quantifiable results. For example, he could have included the numbers of students the subject had worked with or detailed specific instances in which she had helped others. Examples of any plans shed developed, how she implemented them, and what the outcome was once they were put to use would have been useful as well.  The more detailed the letter, the more likely it is to tip the admissions scale in your favor.

Thursday, May 7, 2020

The Unique Influence of Robert Frosts Work - 894 Words

Robert Frost is a very well-known poet. Many people were and still are influenced by him and his works. There were different things going on in his life that sometimes impacted his writing, but it never changed the result of his fine works. There are several things that make Frost famous and unique from others. Several people were influences in Frost’s life. His father was a journalist but died when Frost was only ten years old. His mother then took the family to Lawrence, Massachusetts where they had recently lived for generations (Stern). All of the craftsmen jobs he had growing up influenced his later writing. He attended Harvard with the intention of teaching Latin, but he bought a poultry farm instead to live there and write poetry (Hunt 1612). When Frost married and moved to Great Britain, he met several British poets who encouraged him. Edward Thomas, who died in World War One, was one of them. The other poet he met was Ezra Pound; he also was encouraged by her. A poet named Allen Ginsberg admired Frost, even though Frost would not of approved of his poetry. English poets such as Lascelles Abercrombie and T.E. Hulme were also influences in his life (â€Å"Monkeyshines on America†). Frost was one of the first to establish and hold a university position. He also encouraged young poets by creating a summer program called Bread Loaf (Stern). Frost’s family raised poultry on a farm near Derry, New Hampshire for nine years. It influenced Frost to take ownership of the farm toShow MoreRelatedRobert Frost Essay1396 Words   |  6 PagesRobert Frost Robert Frost is one of the few twentieth century poets to receive critical acclaim and popular acceptance (Magill 728). His simplistic style appeals to the novice and expert poetry reader alike. Robert Frosts understated emotional appeal attracts readers of all literary levels. Frost develops subtly stated emotions and a clever use of imagery in his poetry. Influences on his poetry include his family, work, and other life experiences (Oxford 267). Frost also works to developRead MoreRobert Frost s Writing Style1589 Words   |  7 Pages Robert Frost once said, â€Å"The figure a poem makes. It begins in delight and ends in wisdom... in a clarification of life - not necessarily a great clarification, such as sects and cults are founded on, but in a momentary stay against confusion† (Robert Frost Quotes). This same kind of thinking opened the door for metaphorical poetry that helped to show the poets transparency. His love for the social outcast and the struggles of his life are exhibited greatly in his poems. Robert Frost helpedRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost1297 Words   |  6 Pagesfeelings that inspired the poet at the time. The poem I’ll be unveiling is â€Å"The Road Not Taken† by Robert Frost, one of the most well-known poets of the modern literature movement. He lived most of his life in America but moved to the UK a few years before World War 1. (Schmoop, 2008). Frost is known for pioneering the idea that poetry deserves to be spoken out loud, using rhythm and meter, giving his work a traditional ambiance. The title ‘The Road Not Taken’ suggests there is no â€Å"right† path, onlyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Flea By John Donne1033 Words   |  5 PagesAcknowledgement I feel Robert Frost’s statement, â€Å"the one permissible way of saying one thing and meaning another†, is heavily utilized within Poetry. Poets, like Mr. Frost, practiced this to confuse our minds into pondering on the subject matter as well as to offset our assumed understandings therefore allowing us to explore other possible conclusions. Robert Frost’s definition of poetry is undoubtedly accurate as proven by analysis of other poet’s works where his insight had noticeable influence. For exampleRead MoreA Brief Biography of Robert Lee Frost1119 Words   |  5 Pages Final Copy Robert Lee Frost was born March 26th 1874 in San Francisco California. He was born to parents William Prescott Frost and Isabelle Moodie. His father was a teacher and later an editor of the San Francisco Evening Bulletin, which later merged with the San Francisco Examiner, following his death on May 5, 1885, the family uprooted and moved across the country to Lawrence, Massachusetts with ‘Robert’s’ Grandfather. After graduating from Lawrence High School in 1892, Robert attended DartmouthRead MoreAnalyzing Robert Frosts Mending Wall1475 Words   |  6 PagesAnalyzing Robert Frost’s â€Å"Mending Wall† Robert Frost was born in San Francisco, California on March 26th in 1874. Robert Frost s personal life was filled with grief and insecurities. When he was 11, his father died of tuberculosis, his mother died of cancer years after, and his sister was confined into a mental institution where she also later died. Elinor and Robert Frost had six children together. One of their sons died of cholera, one son committed suicide, one of their daughters died afterRead MoreAnalysis Of Robert Frost s Home Burial And The Death Of The Hired Man 2384 Words   |  10 Pages THESIS STATEMENT Robert Frost, an American poet during the Nineteenth Century, Modernist Era, displayed the issues of realism through his life issues of death and spousal relations through his poems: â€Å"Home Burial† and â€Å"The Death of the Hired Man†. INTRODUCTION Robert Frost’s inspiration for his poetry derived from much of his life and the historical events that surrounded him. American literary critic, Harold Bloom wrote in his Bloom’s Major Poets, â€Å"Robert Frost is one of the major American poets†¦inRead MoreComparing the Poetry of John Keats and Robert Frost1454 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Keats was a British Romantic poet who helped to develop and influence the he second generation of Romantic poets in the 19th century. Keats poetry has been characterized by its ode structure and high use of imagery. Like many Romantics, Keats was inspired by his environment and prized imagination about rational thought. In When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be, written in 1818 and published posthumously in 1848, Keats use natural imagery to explore and come to terms with his fear of dyingRead MoreThe Use of Imagery in Preludes by T.S. Eliot Essay707 Words   |  3 Pagesuses words that bring a certain picture to the mind, he also describes humans by their body parts or their presence. His unique syntax and use of rhythm also heighten the effects of his poetry. His attitude towards this world is summed up in the last two stanzas. Eliots imagery achieves its effect through his use of literal imagery, word choice, descriptions of the human influence, syntax, and rhythm. His attitude is one of total indifference, towards this world. Eliot uses literal imagery in PreludesRead MoreElements Of Romanticism In Keats AndThe Wild Swans At Coole1602 Words   |  7 Pagesshare elements of Romanticism, melancholy, feelings of weariness, and other key ideas, images, and plots as â€Å"Ode to a Nightingale† and thus, â€Å"The Wild Swans at Coole† strengthens Keats’ initial ideas in a harmonic and resonant fashion using its own unique methods. As a response to Keatsian Romanticism, Yeats revises the ideas surrounding transcendence of nature, passion, and human understanding by turning the focus from not only the romanticized past and traditions, but also to the philosophical, potential

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Procrastination Anger and Unrealistic High Expectations Free Essays

Procrastination Part 2: The T-method: * Benefits of overcoming procrastination * Peace of mind * Feeling and strength and purpose * Healthy feeling of being in charge * 4 reasons of procrastination * Difficult * Task is too hard * Tend to avoid difficult things * Time consuming * No time available * Lack of knowledge/skill * Don’t want to make mistakes * Will wait until they have learned how, then will start task * Fears * Everyone knows you screwed up * 4 complex reasons * Perfectionism * Unrealistic high expectations Must go right completely * Long on criticism, short on praise * High dissatisfaction and frustration * Should, must, out to , have to * Resolve by reassurance and praise what you have done * Anger and hostility * Angry with professor so you put off the work * Resolve by seeing how actions will look in long run * Low frustration tolerance * Situation un-fair * Whining, complaining * Put off till you feel better about doing the work * Resolve by getting help, and learn to postpone desires * Self-downing Minimize ability to succeed * Hard to accept praise * Seek to be less successful * Resolve by practicing accepting compliments, find out why you feel uncomfortable with success Questions: 1. What are the 4 complex reasons for procrastination? 2. How can you resolve self-downing? 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Procrastination: Anger and Unrealistic High Expectations or any similar topic only for you Order Now Unrealistic high expectation is an example of what reason to procrastinate? Questions: 4. What are the 4 complex reasons for procrastination? 5. How can you resolve self-downing? 6. Unrealistic high expectation is an example of what reason to procrastinate? Summary: When you overcome procrastination you have peace of mind, feeling of strength and a feeling of being in charge with of your life. There are 8 reasons of procrastination and they are its difficult, time consuming, lack of knowledge, fears, perfectionism, anger, low frustration tolerance, and self-downing. Summary: When you overcome procrastination you have peace of mind, feeling of strength and a feeling of being in charge with of your life. There are 8 reasons of procrastination and they are its difficult, time consuming, lack of knowledge, fears, perfectionism, anger, low frustration tolerance, and self-downing. How to cite Procrastination: Anger and Unrealistic High Expectations, Papers

Monday, April 27, 2020

Tissue Assignment free essay sample

Labeled picture or labeled drawing of your bone doing a typical function (such as bearing weight): Watched Video. Bone Diagram Label the diagram below (Hint: See lesson page 3. ) Questions 1 . What components of real bone tissue did you include in your model? (Hint: See lesson pages 3-4. ) In the video It included the spongy, compact bone, bone marrow and peritoneum. The bone marrow was the newspaper on the inside from the beginning. Then was the spongy bone that was the second layer of newspaper/tape.Then was the compact bone, which was a mixture of newspaper and wire. Then last was the peritoneum that was made up of the tape to resemble it. 2. What components of real bone tissue did you have trouble including in your model? Why? They had trouble including the canals on the inside. The canals are harder to do as they are small individual canals that would have to be carefully placed. We will write a custom essay sample on Tissue Assignment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 3. What are the roles of ecosystem, steamboats, and seacoasts in bone repair? (Hint: See the Bone Cell Chart on lesson page 3.Ecosystem Mature bone cell that holds the bone matrix. Steamboats -? The cell that forms the bone. Seacoasts Large bone cell that absorbs and breaks down the bone matrix. 4. If you had to redesign your model, what would you do differently? If had to redesign the model would put more of a sturdy structure on the inside, like maybe a small piece of wood to give it more support. That way it could take on the functions of being an actual bone and bearing the weight of the book.